Photography is a method of producing an image or photograph of an object by recording the reflection of light on the object. The light factor is the most important element in the art of photography.
Photography is an absorption of the English word “photography” which comes from the Greek words “photos” (light) and “grapho” (painting/writing). So, photography is a process of painting using the medium of light.
Photography is the art and production of images and light on film or a decoupled surface. For those who want to learn and explore the world of photography in order to become a professional photographer, of course, they need to know the types of photography.
There are various types of photography that are commonly used by photographers for various purposes.
What are the types of photography?
1. Photo journalism
A specialized form of journalism (collecting, editing, and presenting news material for publication or broadcast) that creates images to tell a news story.
2. Photo still life
Artistically recording still life images using auxiliary light, including macro (small objects).
3. Potrait Photograph
Portrait photography is the capture by photographic means of a person or small group of people (group portrait). The aim is to display the likeness, personality, and even mood of the subject.
4. Commercial advertising photo
This type of photo is taken for promotional purposes, usually made attractive with the help of editing and computer graphics.
5. Abstract Photo
The abstract flow in photography can actually be called the flow of composition worshipers. Thus, a photographer who will make an abstract photo will fill his canvas with a composition that he sees in nature.
From an existing three-dimensional reality, an infinite number of abstract photo compositions can be created.
6. Wedding Photography
Wedding photography is one of the most popular types of photography. That’s because everyone wants to have good photos of their important moments.
It requires an experienced photographer because it takes skill to capture important moments. Usually more than hundreds of photos are needed, including color, BW (black and white), and sepia photos.
7. Fashion Photography
Fashion photography is a genre of photography aimed at showcasing clothing and other fashion items. Fashion photography is most often done for advertisements or fashion magazines, such as Vogue, Vanity Fair, or Allure.
Over time, fashion photography has developed its own aesthetic where clothing and fashion are enhanced by exotic locations or accessories.
8. Food Photography
Usually used to create packaging for a product or advertisement. It takes skill and good quality equipment to capture the essence of the food being photographed.
9. Fine Art Photography
This type of photography aims to capture the vision of a work of art. This type is usually found in exhibitions and museums.
10. Landscape Photography
Landscape photography is a collection of photos from various places that are usually used in calendars, postcards, and memorabilia.
11. Wildlife Photography
This type of photography aims to take photos of some interesting animals while they are doing activities such as eating, flying or fighting. The photos are usually taken using a long telephoto lens from a distance.
12. Street Photography
Street photography is an interesting genre of photography. This type of photography is slightly different from photojournalism, which focuses on capturing peak/climax moments.
13. Underwater Photography
Underwater photography, this type of photography aims to capture underwater life.
14. Infra Red Photography
In infrared photography, the film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared. That is to distinguish it from far infrared, which is the domain of thermal imaging.
15. Architectular Photography
Architectular photography specializes in photographing buildings, both exteriors, interiors and details. The need for photographers in the field of architectular photography is increasing with the rise of the property business now.
16. Scientific Photography
Scientific photography specializes in photography for scientific purposes. It involves photography with special equipment related to the scientific purpose.
Scientific photography is needed during microbiological research, which requires microscopic photography to capture microorganisms visible through a microscope.
17. Aerial Photography
Aerial photography is a specialty of aerial photography. It is widely used for surveying, mapping, spatial use and agriculture. It is also able to show the beauty and vastness of the area.
18. Astro Photography
Astro photography specializes in photographing outer space or astronomy-related objects. This photography requires special equipment to be able to photograph astronomical objects.
Usually, to do this work, adapters are used from the camera to the telescope so that you can take pictures of outer space with the camera.
19. Night Shot Photography
Night shot photography is a type of photography that takes photos at night. Night shot photography requires a tripod so that the image taken does not shake because it uses a very low speed.
Leave a Reply